2010年11月19日星期五
The relationship between Australia and the United Kingdom _ abroad experts
Australia and the United Kingdom relations table: about 2.5 million years ago, Australia's indigenous ancestors moved by this settlement in Southeast Asia. In Arab and Chinese literature have documented the southern continent. Europe since the second half of the 16th century onwards, repeatedly sail the Pacific in search of this continent. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Netherlands first boarded the mainland people in the West Bank. 1642 Tasman Netherlands who first discovered the island that is now known as the island of Tasmania, 1644, also found that the Mainland North Shore, known collectively as the new Netherlands. 1770 Navigator J. Cooke in the United Kingdom mainland southeast coast where the landing, named as "new South Wales". 1786, the United Kingdom decided to colonise this. 1817 named Australia. 1787 United Kingdom began to o East colonial, established in Sydney as the center of the colonial district. 1788 British Navigator Philip rate the settlers 1030 (including exile who committed 736) to settle in Sydney. Colonial period, agricultural development, industrial development has been slow, known as the "dark ages" of difficult years. 1830-1860 as Australia's political, economic, and Cultural Foundation period, is also its history in the fastest time. 1851 discovery of gold, which prompted a large number of miners and immigrants. At the end of the 19th century, the United Kingdom has established six colonial district. 1900 in July, the United Kingdom Parliament passed the Australia Federal Constitution and the British Dominions Ordinance. 1 January 1901, Australia's colonial district to State, federal, become the formed Australia United Kingdom Dominion. The first session of Parliament in 1901, held in Melbourne, Canberra, in 1927 by the transposition. In 1931 by the autonomy of the Interior, Foreign Affairs, as the Commonwealth of independent States. After the second world war until 1983, in addition to the ruling Labour Party short (1972-1975), the Liberal Party and country party coalition Government. In 1983, the Labour Party won the election, R. Hawke as Prime Minister. December 1984, 1987 and 1990, re-elected Prime Minister Bob Hawke 3 times. In March 1996, J.W. Howard served as Prime Minister. Australia's Federal Constitution by the United Kingdom Parliament in 1900 by 9 July, 1907, in 1910, 1929, 1948 and 1967 to modify individual terms. Constitution of the federal system, the Government, parliamentary duties and powers of the Federal and State relations. In 1986, the United Kingdom Queen in Australia had signed the law on the relationship with Australia. Accordingly, Australia's highest court of final adjudication, terminated the United Kingdom Parliament and Government of Australia State power, the United Kingdom law on Australia is no longer valid. Australia's Federal Parliament is the legislative body, the Queen of the United Kingdom, the House and Senate. United Kingdom the Queen as head of State of Australia. The Governor is the Queen of the United Kingdom.
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