[Reprint] Chapter 17th _ the fate of contemporary poetry suburban Li Weiquan

Original address: fate of contemporary poetry "> chapter 17th fate of contemporary poetry author: Willow Bank fishing III conclusion chapter 17th fate of contemporary poetry classes where he should be defined on the poetry of the next. My definition is: poetry is to classical vocabulary for basic vocabulary, rhythm rhyme by ordinary water system for its base voice, noble and aesthetic appeal for the purpose of the human spirit and elegance of style with strict and steady rhythm. The definitions above, there are two points need to be emphasized. First of all, the poem is a basic vocabulary to classical vocabulary as its style. Confucius said, no, not far away. Everyday conversation is always in a constantly changing, but the classical style is relatively stable. Today we read the classical style of the pre-Qin, neither is perceived to have a lot of problems, but read-later vernacular for some records of books, but was much more difficult. Said and wrote an article using different languages, this is a major characteristic of Chinese culture, Chinese culture heritage so far, has never been interrupted one of the important reasons. Vernacular in poetry, from ancient times since there is no winner. Hu in the attempts to set, and many of them are forms of poetry, but the use of the vernacular vocabulary of work, the poem has no small poetic flavor, but the shallow, vulgar, it is because, poems that refining sentences only for refined classical Chinese. Tang dynasty poet Du Fu is a very innovative spirit, in his poem, used a lot of slang, but he's saying, but in some places a little dot, would in no way prejudice the whole poem ancient, powerful and high quality. Even 100 years ago, "poetic revolution" the Lord of Huang Zunxian, his poems with a number of new terms, write some new things, and is still decorated with, is the whole poem in classical Chinese. Unlike today, wrote poems throughout colloquially, is by no means, so write poetry, but Lotus fell. Such as the following two: I looked raise one ' s head, window with ice. Night-deep trance, near and far point palace lantern. Who think that birds with a starry sky. Blu-ray splashing around, intoxicating liquor. From the level tone sense, these two works entirely within the five requirements of the quatrains of, however, written in the vernacular style, in addition to the one on the birthday of strange feeling, cannot have any other value. Look at this first: stone wet and breeds a kind of mould stain. Barbecue stove water cycle.��Dying embers precipitation, splitting the ship. Light and shadow mixed flow Phantom, a pair of butterfly elegant. Flower bright-coloured's spring. By chance I, dispersion in the smoke. Author Mark is a Word, name of tunes is Riverside. Indeed, from the level tone rhymes in full compliance with the terms of Riverside, however, one of the words, emotions are not part of the poetry, it is the only word in name, but not a truth of the Word styles. When the poem the lyrics of his classmates, do not fall into such a bad taste, once embarked on the road, life is impossible to write a good poem. Second, the rhyme poetry is by ordinary water rhyme systems for speech-based style. Commentators of rhyme against water, today's voice and is a great change in the Tang dynasty, so water charm has not adapted to today's voice, you have to beat. Studied Mandarin speech that is as long as the history of people who will not say-sense mistakes. Flat water melody is since the Sui dynasty of the development of rhyme, the rhyme and then never any kind of realistic simulation of voice systems, but according to "ancient and modern State" voices--of more ancient than the Sui dynasty era pronunciation and accent around the Sui dynasty at that time, consider in the light of actual conditions the differences and similarities, compromise a virtual voice system. In China's history, has never been a dynasty, which areas of reality phonetic syllabary exactly with the rhyme. Chinese poems, statements not only separation, on the voice, are separated. It's like rhythmical parts in operas for Opera, it's not any of the local dialect, but it is all the Peking opera actor in the spoken parts of a Chinese Opera followed by the model. More than 1000 years, poetry is based on flat water rhythm rhyme systems on the basis of speech, flat water poem today do not rhyme, the lyrics do not rhyme the word forest, is to cut oneself off from the brilliant culture and heritage. Peking opera actor, in order to be able to perform Opera, through repeated training to master the phonological system of rhythmical parts in operas, studying poetry, why not through repeated training, go to the rhyme master flat water? refuses to go to the rhyme master flat water, instead of down with plain water rhymes are actually subconsciously there is exclusive emotions against learning and knowledge, is a lazy boy and rogue's mind. From the beginning of the 20th century made Liang Qi-Chao's "poetic revolution" concept, more than 100 years, the poems of "reform" and "development" attitude of people increasingly dominated the media, and maintenance and inventory of article extracts attitude to poetry but was dismissed as "conservative" and "backward." However, the conservative will lag behind you? radical necessarily represent you in the right direction? there is to be or not, this is a problem. Reformists must reflect the first proposition on the poetry of contemporary life, to have "era trends." Such an argument put forward, not only do not understand poems, do not understand the literature. Literature performance is the task of the soul, is by no means in society. Even if a large number of literature describing social life, it also is a sign for the spiritual service. "The atmosphere of the times", reflected in the human heart, rather than reflected in changes in the social life. Praise of martyrdom of the heroic women of the ancients, and today they sent humanitarian compassion, the ancients advocated loyalty to, today emphasizes the independent freedom, this is the "breath of times". Reformist second proposition is must relax rhyming poems and songs, especially to cancel entering-tone Chinese characters. Go up into the four tones in Chinese, ping, top, is the tone pitch, voice is high, and the tone is-long, is the length of the sound. High xiangxing, length, form the Chinese phonology of unique beauty. Today no tone of Mandarin, but since Mandarin is the peoples of the North into the Central Plains into the language, not inherent in the language of the Han nationality. There is no tone, Chinese voice high and not only the length of the sound, sound monotonous. Not only that, but escorted into the rhythm of the ancients ' ancient-style poems and words, syllables short, and to read there is a strong flavor, and Mandarin Chinese to read today, will charm all free. Roughly speaking, southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and �� (including Hakka) throughout, and parts of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, is also retained the tone, even if it is in the North, Shanxi as the Center, including parts of Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Inner Mongolia, tone has not disappeared. What's more, overseas Chinese poets, most of its ancestral home in East China,South China, poems are entering, saving tone, there are factors of cultural identity. Therefore, the poetry community imperative today, not to cancel the tone, but as soon as possible, creating a voice system is intended for recitation, analogue sound to flat water rhyming rhyming words, preserving full tone, like Opera rhythmical parts in operas, poetry writer must understand and abide by the standards. Third advocate is opposed to the allusions of the reformists. Allusions in either in China or in the West, is a very important means of rhetoric. Marx and Engels ' article, it is often used in ancient Greece mythology, Biblical allusions, Shakespeare plays. For poetry, to finish within a short space, meaning to express as much as possible, and allusions are a good way. Allusions and line drawing, are two different methods of literary creation, the distinction between good and bad does not matter, but the modern wish a story no, as long as the vernacular. Their motivation is simply too lazy to read, want to grasp the profound Chinese culture. Poetry is not only typical of Chinese poetry, as well as the most precious non-material cultural heritage. For its form, it is necessary to protect Qin, protection of the Opera, and must not have the slightest change. However, is for reciting poetry after all, nature and, therefore, it must be different to reflect the poet from ancient human spirit. Only in this way, poetry can have lasting vitality, or they can only be a vassal of the ancients. Reflects modern humanism in poetry, this concept was first proposed by Liang Qi-chao. He cited Huang Zunxian, Jiang Zhi, Xia Ceng extended introduced into the poem tries new things and new statements, noting that: above all, squamous cell, failed to do so in a statement. And the so-called European artistic conception, statement, much material little crude, the spirit mind is not. Although the theory of academic, European spirit, really thought, do not enter China, in poetry ranges from? the solid enough to blame. Although I cannot be poetry, but will make every effort to enter the spirit of European ideas, material can be sent for the poetry? Liang Liang Qi-Chao's after all. He did have the General excellence of that poem does not have the vision and philosophy of height. He has specified, poetry is to develop, into poetry with new things, new statement alone is useless. Really needs to change is not poetry, but the poets themselves. Personality improvement only poets, poetry can be truly revolutionary. In other words, if you want to write a good poem, evolving into the modern personality of intellectuals. So, what is the personality of the modern intellectuals? Liang Qi-Chao's view that European spirit, really really thinking is the modern intellectual character. So what is the true spirit of Europe, really thought? in short, is the spirit of humanism. Humanistic argued that social progress in the ultimate expression of personal freedom and happiness of every implementation, history of the subject should be personal, rather than the State and the nation. There is a contractual relationship only between individuals and the State, the State is not more sacred than individuals. The relationship between individuals and society, nor the relationship between individual and total, but relations between tenants and apartment, reflected in each of the individual in society has its place, the right to have its all its branch. Humanist opinion, freedom is the value of value among the most valuable of all, free meaning, that is, as long as I act without prejudice to the interests of others, who have no right to interfere in my. Of course, the modern intellectuals is involved in a wide range of meaning, which requires the poet stood on the shoulders of giants, learn from predecessors Jing Sui excellent thought, ability to form their own independent thinking. The past century, independence and freedom of individuality, instead of a rise and fall of a sense of home State, first thing in advanced intellectual thought. Had a great impact in the late Qing dynasty in the Republic of China's poetic monks Su Manshu, his poems with special emphasis on personal emotional voice. "Beauty and the tears, heshan forever is the end", "cool memory of jade people under the Moon, eliminating no-blown flute", "Breeze drizzle of red mud monastery, monk disappeared into bird's nest" (the Wu Men and easy Classics), foot can equate personal life experience and the vicissitudes of history, is independent of the inevitable outcome. Life without betraying the May Fourth, lifelong pursuit of Yu Dafu's individuality liberation, whose poems such as the noise be separated by war poem, even in war, unique personal life experience is also his most attention and chant of the object. "Plants wind strength is not, boat, struck again by the beach. End of place names Dan embedded trace, JI in the circulation of road. Heaven will be awarded the great, slightly more than tired hungry? long righteousness came to read, I'm wider than the way people of virtue of the older generations.����"Such a verse, we are hardly history or personal factors more important. Capable of fully independent and healthy personality and sophisticated intellectual, naturally become fire heroes of the sky. Different from the previous ordinary man an ignorant person of the male, with an independent spirit, free will and the heroes who embodies the graceful truly sublime. Hu Shi Mei Yang XING Zhi, wrote "is willing to take the air service, suppress shrink, SI Watts, not envy Gongshu. The remaining rations, a man without dishes, this industry is a pedant? my crazy, people eat and wear, this means " words. Although too shallow, and whose realm is brand new. Poems of Lu Xun's songs of allusion, support vehicles in herb beauties, to express his profound to the tragic feeling of exploring the future of our nation. The delivery o �� E �� Grand Orchid returned with him: "pepper Burns GUI pack Lady old, alone hold deep rock exhibition and atrial. But fold thyself, left much, home drunk have Jing and Hazel. "Untitled:" yuhuatai buried fault-JI, Mochou Lake in the microwave. Think beauty is not visible, recalling jiangtian Hao song. "The mourning of Ding Jun:" coverage of the night air paridis, cut fillet with spring and autumn. Yao Joseph coagulation dust cleaning complaint the vast, poor female-free yew Takaoka. "Untitled:" a clear recovery in the form of Hunan ling, check post announcing this wind comfort single wake up. But eventually lose Xiao Aimi, but moved to broadcast fold thyself. "These poems without a rather ancient style from the style, but the lines are all striking a traditional poetic tragedy feelings of lack of time. Chen Duxiu for enlightening people, "man's Foundation only sword, I do not know defeat and success" from the words of an affidavit, the song of the night to answer Shen Er is surging as Weili crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood: "RIP black cloud, flying dragon sea potential Cystic Echinococcosis Liao. Drink daily Backoff roar of Thunder architects, two feet broken in Kyushu. Xiao AI Kyushu poly Group b, trivial Gao Jiongli Yu ling dogs. Old age and death the night black candle Dragon, Peter strong hands in Montreal.Bamboo patch did not perish bone-rot, Fushan go a long time ago. Snow East Xun hilltop, broken river Bohemian Cynanchum auriculatum. Cold spell to shake the stars at the end, Grand emotional sense of great wines. Drop of blood verses layo, days of rain mother Consort rise weeping ghosts. Blow sea reshahar Jedi in New Zealand, Hou Yi Kang Huixiao shake hands. "The poems long Kat's odd marcvellous, taibai Plaza, yuanmingzhi in one, created a striking art world. The realm of poetry, ancient and modern poets can't, only through the new trend of baptism of the Lord of the cultural revolution, with generous mind so gloomy. "Save" as the feelings are so common reciting of a tragedy, is an inevitable result of individuality liberation, freedom of thought. The other hand, submit problems to the poet of the times: facing the absolutism of the cultural heritage, you are sharpening their own voices, is also doing a Nightingale praises?, Chen yinke, with its high standard of independent attitude, and left us with a unique history of poetry. As early as 1930, he read newspapers in drama II must first say: string arrows the article did not sue, heat NG influential official's family run cattle. Free total road scholars, scholars in most is not free. Later, he wrote: "try eight articles with poetry, zongzhusongshengyou of stereotypes. Hooded maid haha laugh, eyebrow-like now when. "(The article)" instead of new male and female State, made the essence of old great. After the sighing air tend to end because of decline, salary is a scholar. "(The male denier)" prettify thick dash, shuai Weng Cheng Chanv modification. Full audiences laughing and pity, yellow an autumn rain. "(The concept of 13 new drama for one) in despotism under the pressure, suffered alienation mental abuse and personality of the intellectuals, his poetry halftones, immediately as they are now. He himself, has always maintained a profound insight into the personality and history of intellectual independence. Of the song and dance: "song and dance celebration at peace, drums are contending. Pronunciation customs known political rise, this is the architect Juan pillow tone. "History of the via:" history of imaginary rot, mountain stream ghastly disastrous disorder. Competition on the open book of Shandong language, saying cucumber eternal smile Qin Ru. "History of the old:" sick read past history of the old series, island tribe cable seated xenoliths General fact. Wei Shou Shen Yuexiu censure, the same people be in sore Straits. "So Specter of dictatorship under no DUN in his poetry as well. Like this poem is truly the era trends and the poem, is to represent the poem poetry develop in the right direction. Contemporary famous woman writer Jim dinning (1902-1980), and seven of her end of the spring of the Jade property in 1957, and equally great significance: Frost pin ping go, slowly figured woven silk material Song Qing footpaths among fields running East and West. Jiangnan flying grass Yan Chu, mobei Sha Hanchun light. Willow willowy concentric coil up, shoot up the Ying for thousands of Twitter. Align better language Dongfeng, end grace continued. small peaches not spring, cold day light Yin sorrowful sorrowful. Dream farewell tears still warm, drunk in the see Zhu blue. Ming pigeons outside the urgency, to dark cloud you 're. Sunny rain two unaccomplished, but the silly bird focus. Shi Youfeng tight flavor wave evil, squamous cell long wing who can hold. Kam Lisp in numbers, he bei, suizhu flip birds. Even the British colony of rain, propagation, Fei spring alone. Sue flower market in the West, corner back pengshan days. old spring, spring to sleep early today. Cuckoo Partridge leaves, delphikylix beat into a smile. Pity he Hui tongue Reed coincidentally, spring worry to worry about the outstanding litigation. Lvyin rising again end of the world, aged out flowers spring even better. pedestrian defying journey, hectare covered what Dr Yu. Exquisite feelings spectrum but fly, dense Hu Xuan dance. Cold is the most flag Pavilion Road, long record year together. Happy feast fillip from the feast, who is the main song songs of farewell. rain clouds covering the peach plum, four three twilight XI 's. Glad to see red millet tide, sad to see flying geese. Outlier independence from this beginning. We have our own rivers. Back to autumn with a smile, slowly passing water to the East. Pak Lao Feiyan, Wind River beams were waving a sunset. Longitudinal taught Old Testament new hatred, who renovate an old leaf. Compromise like the horizon months, read through the vicissitudes of round and deficiency. Clouds in vain did rain or shine, very clear and bright qinghui never dies. Poet hopes approach, expressed her profound understanding of the reality and the history of a deep sigh with emotion, words, practice is traditional, but its ideological level is so new. We can see that the new era of real atmosphere could only come from poet's personality and personality of the brand new, as Liang Qi-Chao said, referring to the "true spirit of Europe, really thought". However, poetry has its own unique by chlamydial infection, it must to alcohol and Jacob as its aesthetic purpose. Therefore, the problems such as presence, the other side, the absurdity of thinking fits in modern poetry, poems do not fit in. Development of poetry, and must not follow this road. One ' s teacher Tim Chen pointed out that: poetry, life is a "new" is absolutely new. Form, content, and the mood is supposed to be new. The so-called "to learn from the folk song", "absorb the essence of old style poetry" fakes, Yon stop Yue Zhi as traditional poetry before, look how humble and ridiculous. Poetry should explore, find a unique way of development, it belongs to the young, belongs to the future. Old style poetry, as Qin, and Opera, is a traditional, legacy, you can only keep unchanged. Some form of "reform" would only undermine it. "Poetic revolution" failed, is a proof. Poetic souls, must be linked to national soul. Does not have an independent personality, there is no sense, there is no freedom of thought, old style poetry would be impossible to Paula have vitality. New, more singular; O.S., return of classic elegance. Old style poetry and poetry should go their separate ways rather than merging Lodge. (Cladosiphon okamuranus rim set sequence) that is worthy of serious consideration of all poetry issue, whether or not you are poem lyrics are also writes poetry.